Attacks on Health Care

Health care workers and facilities are frequently attacked during armed conflict with devastating consequences. Insecurity Insight documents these attacks to improve understandings and help mitigate future risks.

Attacks on health care violate international humanitarian law. Using open source intelligence methods and contributions from aid agency partners, Insecurity Insight monitors such attacks.

Updates are available in the News Briefs and data is accessible on the Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX). Incidents can also be viewed on our interactive map for global attacks on health care and the map for Ukraine covering incidents since Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022. Our wider work is outlined below.

Ten years after the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 2286, attacks on health care in conflict zones continue at alarming levels. Still Under Attack: A Decade of Monitoring Attacks on Health Care after United Nations Security Council Resolution 2286 examines a decade of violence against health workers, hospitals, ambulances, and patients, highlighting the human cost of these violations and the persistent gap between international commitments and action. It calls for stronger accountability, protection of medical services, and renewed global efforts to safeguard health care in times of conflict.

Care in the Crosshairs: Violence Against Health Care in Conflict: In 2025, the Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition (SHCC), using data collected by Insecurity Insight, documents 2,546 incidents of violence against or obstruction of health care across 33 countries in 2025, including 790 incidents where hospitals were damaged or destroyed and 455 health workers killed. The report includes detailed profiles of 21 countries and territories where many acts of violence against health care took place across Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Europe and the Americas.

Impact of Attacks on Health Care: Insecurity Insight works with the Humanitarian and Conflict Response Institute at the University of Manchester, UK, on the Researching the Impact of Attacks on Healthcare (RIAH) project. This aims to improve understandings of the nature, frequency, scale, and impact of attacks on health care in conflict.

Security Risk Management for Health Care (SR4H) Handbook: Provides guidance on how to implement a range of actions intended to promote respectful and violence-free environments and prepare individuals or organisations to face and respond appropriately to violent incidents, also dealing with the aftermath of such events. Available in ArabicEnglishFrench and Spanish.

Risk Management Measures: The security incident information management (SIIM) portal, an Insecurity Insight project, provides guidance and tools for aid organisations – including those involved in the provision of health care in conflict environments – to improve understandings and approaches to SIIM.

Attacks on Responses to Health Crises: Insecurity Insight monitors attacks on health responses to COVID-19 and has previously documented these in relation to Ebola.

Quicklinks

You may be interested in

Measures for Health Care Providers to Mitigate the Risks Posed by the Use of Armed Drones in Myanmar

Measures for Health Care Providers to Mitigate the Risks Posed by the Use of Armed Drones in Myanmar

The use of armed drones in conflict is expected to rise, driven by their lower costs and reduced risks to pilots compared with manned aircraft and ground troops. Based on detailed context analysis of Myanmar, Insecurity Insight has produced a document detailing specific measures for health care providers to take to mitigate the risks posed by the use of armed drones in Myanmar.

Available in Burmese and English.

Toolkit: Evidence that Protects Health Care

Toolkit: Evidence that Protects Health Care

The Violence Against Health Care (EVAC) project has created a new Toolkit: Evidence that Protects Health Care. The resource brings together a variety of tools ranging from data collection forms to analysis frameworks, templates, case studies and more. It is a collaboration between Insecurity Insight, International Rescue Committee, The Center for Public Health and Human Rights at Johns Hopkins University and Physicians for Human Rights.

Digital Tools

Digital Tools

We collaborate with IT hubs to develop digital software that helps to identify, record, and analyse data on people in danger.

Discover more about our digital tools including the Emergency Healthcare in Insecure Settings mobile guide by clicking here.

Definitions

Definitions

What is an attack on health care?

Read about our definitions of attacks on health care by clicking here.

H2H Network

H2H Network

Insecurity Insight is a member of the H2H Network which consists of approximately 50 organisations that provide services to support other humanitarian responders.

The network supports members as they use their technical expertise and innovation to improve humanitarian programming and outcomes.